This Next site is by far the best Mathematical and Engineering calculation work ever done
on / into circular engines.
But it has no animations, and needs some good browsing skills .
Lots of great comparison Charts Figures and Diagrams . i will try to explain each to the best of my knowledge. each figure is set to medium size , to click on it to enlarge or to go to original website.
So when there is abolute maximum gas power there is no torque at all
While in a Circular engine the Effective Lenght of Tourqe Arm (ELTA) is at complete and continuous or full lenght. resulting in full usage of the maximum peak of the gas pressure.
Gas pressure PSI Tourqe Arm x (Piston Area)
514 x .65 x 1.705 = 578.4
Since i am not good with units , i think it is Pound Per foot. but dosent matter the unit the point is the huge diffirance in out pot power . this is the smae chart redone and pasted here.
| Normal Engine Chart | Circual Engine Chart | |||||||||
| volume | Gas presuer percentage | Gas presure | Arm Length | Piston Area | Torque output | Gas presure | Arm Length | Piston Area | Torque output | |
| 1/8 | 100 | 514 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 514 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 578 | |
| 2/8 | 50 | 257 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 61 | 257 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 289 | |
| 3/8 | 33 | 171 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 85 | 171 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 193 | |
| 4/8 | 25 | 129 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 88 | 129 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 145 | |
| 5/8 | 23 | 103 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 70 | 103 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 115 | |
| 6/8 | 19 | 85 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 42 | 85 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 96 | |
| 7/8 | 16 | 73 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 18 | 73 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 83 | |
| 1 | 13 | 64 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 64 | 0.66 | 1.705 | 72 | |
I will try to post an excel sheet with graphs.

As you can see there is a huge diffirance in power out put.
This next image gives you a Break down and distribution of the power for a unit of Gasoline , explaining the diffirance between Circual engine and and Piston engine.
While the Circular engines has a firm steady complete full lenght of torque arm.
This next Table explains the many different attributes of both engines.



